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How to master interior design with plants

In recent years, tropical indoor plants have become a staple in interior design. From glossy leaves to vibrant colors, plants are a great way to add a natural touch to your home décor. Not only do they improve the aesthetic appeal of your living space, but they also provide a host of health benefits.

When it comes to incorporating indoor plants into your home décor, it’s important to consider design principles such as balance, proportion, texture and color. By strategically placing plants throughout your space, you can create a cohesive and visually appealing look. For example, you can use tall plants to add height and balance to a room, or group smaller plants together to create a focal point. Additionally, choosing planters that complement your existing décor can help tie everything together. By combining plants and design principles, you can create a beautiful and harmonious space that brings the outdoors in.

In this article, we’ll take a look at the benefits of using indoor plants in home décor, and provide an overview of interior design principles. We will also give you a detailed guide on how to select, arrange and care for your tropical indoor plants. Lastly, we’ll provide you with some creative ideas to incorporate them in your home.

Combining interior design with plants creates a healthy home

There are many benefits to using indoor plants in your home decor. Firstly, plants can help improve air quality by taking up carbon dioxide, removing toxins and increasing oxygen levels. In fact, according to a NASA study, some plants are able to remove up to 87% of indoor air pollutants in 24 hours! Secondly, plants have been proven to have positive effects on mental health by reducing stress, increasing productivity and promoting relaxation. Thirdly, plants add aesthetic appeal to your home and create a sense of calm and well-being. Lastly, plants are a great way to bring nature indoors, especially if you live in an urban area with limited outdoor spaces.

Circular daybed with canopy surrounded by lush green indoor plants and succulents.

Understanding interior design principles

Before we dive into the world of indoor plants, let’s take a quick look at some interior design principles. Interior designers use a range of elements to create a cohesive look in a living space. These elements include color schemes, balance and symmetry, repetition, contrast, and different textures. When used effectively, these design elements can make a huge difference in the look and feel of your home.

Using interior design principles with your tropical indoor plants is the key to creating a cohesive and visually appealing display. There are a few key design principles to keep in mind when working with plants in your home decor.

Color

One way to use interior design principles with indoor plants is to consider color schemes. Color can create a certain mood or atmosphere in a room, and using plants with colors that complement or contrast with your existing decor can enhance the overall effect.

If you’re going for a more modern look, try using plants with clean lines and simple shapes in shades of green and white. If you’re looking for something more colorful, consider adding plants with bright flowers or variegated leaves.

Arrangement of pink and green indoor plants on window ledge. Includes succulents, aglaonema, and ferns.
A collection of indoor plants arranged around a cohesive color palette of mid-green, pink and off-white. Neutral planters ensure the foliage is the visual focus.

Balance and symmetry

Balance and symmetry are important principles of interior design, and they can be applied to arranging indoor plants as well. When arranging plants, consider the visual weight of each plant and how they will balance each other out.

When arranging plants, try to balance the visual presence of each plant by placing them in groups of similar sizes or shapes. Symmetry can also be achieved by using pairs of plants on either side of a focal point or on a dining room table.

Wall mounted timber display for pothos plants in living room.
Interior design principle of symmetry used for these wall mounted plant displays.

Repetition

Repetition is another principle of interior design that can be applied to arranging indoor plants. It creates a sense of unity and harmony, and can be achieved by using the same type of plant or similar planters throughout a room.

Try repeating a specific type of plant or color scheme throughout your home to create a cohesive look. For example, you can create a cohesive look by using a row of identical plants on a windowsill or by placing a group of plants with similar shapes and sizes on a shelf.

Another way to use repetition with indoor plants is to use the same type of plant in different areas of the room. For example, you can place several small potted ferns on a bookshelf, a larger fern on the floor, and a hanging fern near a window.

Floating shelves in bedroom displaying collection of tropical indoor plants.
Each floating shelf is a repeat of the plants and pots on the other shelves.

Contrast

Contrast is the principle of using opposing elements to create visual interest. When it comes to using indoor plants in home decor, contrast can be achieved through differences in texture, shape, or color.

To create contrast with indoor plants, you can choose plants with different textures and shapes, or pair plants with contrasting colors. For example, you can pair a dark green plant with a lighter green plant, or place a spiky plant next to a round plant. Another way to add contrast is to pair large plants and small plants. These opposing elements create a sense of tension and can make a room more visually appealing.

Large indoor plants in modern bathroom including monstera, palms, and elephant ear.
Contrasting leaf shapes and textures create a cohesive display in this bathroom.

Successfully combining interior design with plants

Now that we have an understanding of both interior design principles and the benefits of using indoor plants, let’s talk about the importance of combining the two. Interior plants can be used to create a focal point in a room, add visual interest, and soften hard edges. When used with design principles such as color schemes, balance and symmetry, and different textures, indoor plants can take your home decor to the next level.

Cane swing lounge chair suspended by rope from ceiling surrounded by collection of indoor tropical plants in rattan planter baskets.

How to display indoor plants for visual impact

Arranging plants can be a fun and creative process that adds a lot of visual interest to your home decor.

Grouping plants of different sizes, shapes, and textures can create a visually interesting display that draws the eye. Try arranging plants on plant stands or side tables to create different levels and add even more interest to your display.

When it comes to creating a focal point with indoor plants, larger plants like fiddle-leaf figs, bird of paradise, or kentia palms can be a great choice. Place plants in an empty corner or as the centerpiece of your living room to add a lot of visual interest and really bring your space to life.

For smaller spaces, consider using smaller plants like air plants or succulents. These low-maintenance plants are perfect for adding a pop of color and texture to your home decor without taking up too much floor space.

Remember that odd numbers of plants tend to look better than even numbers, so try grouping your plants in groups of three or five. This will create a more balanced and visually pleasing display.

Overall, arranging tropical indoor plants is all about being creative and having fun. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different plant choices, containers, and arrangements to find what works best for you and the look of your home.

Using furniture and accessories to display indoor plants in style

One great way to add visual interest to your space is by using trailing plants. Plants like devil’s ivy, golden pothos, or string of pearls can be trained to grow along a bookshelf or hang from the ceiling. This creates a unique and interesting display that adds depth and dimension to your space.

Home office with collection of indoor trailin plants, palms and succulents.

Use mirrors to reflect light on to your plants and also to create a visual illusion of having more plants.

Lounge room with large indoor plants and mirrors.

Paint your plant stand or plant shelf the same color as your wall color. This camouflages it an allows your plant collection to steal the show!

Interior design with plants: bookcase painted in same color as wall to blend in allowing potted indoor plants to shine as focal display.

Selecting indoor plants to display in your home

Before you start selecting tropical indoor plants for your home, consider the environmental conditions in your living space. Different plants have different needs when it comes to light, humidity, and temperature. Some plants thrive in bright, direct sunlight, while others prefer indirect light or low light conditions.

Additionally, some tropical plants need high humidity levels to thrive. If your living space is dry, consider getting a humidifier to create a more suitable environment for your plants.

When selecting indoor plants, consider the size of your living space and the size of the plants you want to include. If you have a smaller living area, smaller plants such as air plants or succulent plants can be a good option. If you have a larger living space, you may want to include oversized plants such as the fiddle leaf fig or palm tree. You should also consider the amount of time you want to spend caring for your plants. If you’re short on time, low-maintenance plants such as the snake plant or boston fern can be a good choice.

Buying indoor plants

When it comes to buying indoor plants, there are a few options available to you. The first is to visit your local nursery or garden center. This is a great option because you can see the plants in person and get advice from knowledgeable staff members. They can help you choose the right plants for your space and give you tips on how to care for them.

When purchasing indoor plants, be sure to choose healthy plants with no signs of pests or disease. Look for plants with strong stems and healthy leaves. Avoid plants with brown or yellow leaves or wilted stems, as these are signs that the plant is not healthy. It’s also important to consider the size of the plant and the size of the container it comes in. A plant that is too large for its container may be root-bound, which can affect its growth and health.

Purchasing online plants

Another option is to purchase indoor plants online. Many online retailers specialize in selling plants and will ship them directly to your home. This can be a convenient option if you don’t have a nursery or garden center nearby or if you don’t have the time to visit one in person. However, be sure to research the company before making a purchase to ensure that they are reputable and that their plants are of high quality.

When purchasing plants, consider buying multiple plants at once to create a cohesive look. This will also make it easier to care for the plants, as they will have similar environmental conditions and watering requirements.

Finally, be sure to ask for care instructions when purchasing your plants. Different plants require different care, and it’s important to know how to care for each plant to ensure its health and longevity.

Here are some tropical plants that would thrive in different areas of the home:

Low-light areas:

Snake plant (Sansevieria): Snake plants are known for their hardiness and can survive in low light conditions. They also help purify the air by removing toxins like benzene and formaldehyde. They are also known as Mother-in-law’s Tongue.

ZZ plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia): ZZ plants are another hardy option for low-light and low humidity areas. They have glossy leaves that can brighten up any space.

Medium-light areas:

Bird’s Nest Fern (Asplenium nidus): Bird’s nest ferns thrive in medium light conditions. They have a unique appearance with their wavy, ripple-like leaves and can add a tropical touch to any room.

Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum): Peace lilies are great for medium light areas and can also help purify the air. They have white flowers that bloom periodically, adding a pop of color to any space.

Bright, indirect light areas:

Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum): Philodendrons are popular for their trailing vines and heart-shaped leaves. They do well in bright, indirect light and can also be propagated easily.

Anthurium (Anthurium andraeanum): Anthuriums are known for their bright red flowers, which can add a bold pop of color to any space. They do well in bright, indirect light and also help purify the air.

Sunny areas:

Croton (Codiaeum variegatum): Crotons are colorful plants with variegated leaves that thrive in sunny areas. They do require some maintenance and need to be watered regularly.

Fiddle leaf lig (Ficus liriata): Fiddle leaf figs are popular for their large, violin-shaped leaves. They do well in bright, sunny areas and can grow quite tall, making them a statement piece in large rooms.

These are just a few examples of tropical plants that can thrive in different areas of the home. It’s important to note that each plant has its own specific care requirements, so it’s always a good idea to do your research and choose plants that will work well for your specific living conditions.

How to decorate a living room with plants

The living room is a great place to add a single oversized plant or display your collection. Here are some plants that would thrive in the living room:

  • Fiddle leaf fig: This large, leafy plant can add a touch of drama to your living room.
  • Fruit salad plant: This large plant is adored for its iconic leaves
  • Pothos: This trailing plant is easy to care for and can add a pop of color to your living room.
Collection of indoor plants in front of large window in living room.

How to decorate a bedroom with plants

Bedrooms can benefit from the addition of plants that promote relaxation and restful sleep. Here are some great choices for plants for the bedroom:

  • Snake plant: This low-maintenance plant can survive in low light and is great for busy households.
  • Prayer plant: This easy-to-care-for plant has gorgeous patterned leaves.
  • Elephant Ear: A medium to large statement plant ideal for a well lit bedroom.
Wall mounted planter box and shelving for displaying indoor plants in bedroom. Snake plant on bedside table.

How to decorate a bathroom or laundry room with plants

Bathrooms are often humid and can have low light, making them the perfect environment for lush greenery. Here are some of the best indoor plants for a bathroom:

  • Boston fern: This plant thrives in high humidity and can add a touch of elegance to your bathroom.
  • Peace lily: This plant can thrive in low light and can help purify the air in your bathroom.
  • ZZ plant: This plant can survive in low light and requires minimal watering, making it perfect for a laundry.
Laundry room with large potted indoor plant and smaller plants on counter.
indoor plants on bathroom counter

How to decorate a kitchen with plants

The kitchen is usually a great place to add plants that love bright light. However, being the center of the home often there are only small spaces available to arrange your plants. Here are some great plants for the kitchen:

  • Monkey face vine: This trailing plant has a lot of impact for a small footprint. Sit it high on a shelf and let it trail or support it with adhesive hooks to grow along the wall.
  • Palms: These hardy tropical plants make a great floor plant in a sunny position. Similar to trailing plants, they create a lot of vertical interest without you having to sacrifice a lot of space.
  • Succulents: Another tough plant that can handle the bright light and low humidity common to kitchens.
Bright sunny kitchen with trailing plants and palms

Caring for tropical indoor plants

Now that you know how to select and arrange tropical indoor plants, it’s important to know how to care for them. Proper care will ensure that your plants thrive and remain healthy, enhancing your home decor for years to come.

The basics of plant care include watering, light, and soil. Most tropical indoor plants prefer to be kept in moist but well-drained soil, and should be watered when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Generally plants with thick leaves, such as snake plants or rubber plants, can go longer between watering than plants with thin leaves, such as ferns or palms.

Light requirements vary among plant types, but most tropical indoor plants prefer bright, indirect light. Monitor how much direct sunlight your plants are getting. Too much exposure to direct sun, especially in the afternoons, can scorch your plants.

Most tropical indoor plants prefer warm, humid environments. This means humidity that is ideally at 60% or higher, although 50% can be adequate for many plants. Keep your plants away from drafty areas and avoid placing them near air conditioning vents or heaters.

Indoor plants will benefit from regular fertilizing, especially during their active growing season in the spring and summer. Use a balanced fertilizer and follow the instructions on the label.

Regular trimming will help keep your plants healthy and encourage growth. Remove dead or yellowing leaves, and trim back any overgrown branches that are crowding your indoor space.

Final words

Incorporating tropical indoor plants into your home decor can bring numerous benefits, both aesthetically and functionally. Not only do they add color and texture to your space, but they also improve air quality and provide a sense of calm and relaxation. By following the interior design principles outlined in this article, you can create a cohesive and visually appealing indoor garden that complements your home decor. With a little care and attention, your tropical indoor plants will thrive and continue to enhance your living space for years to come.

Remember that the key to using interior design principles with your tropical indoor plants is to have fun and be creative. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different plant choices, arrangements, and design styles to find what works for you.